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The Principles Behind Training A Dog

By: Joseph Then

The Principles Behind Training A Dog

Every pet owner would like their dogs to know how to behave and learn obedience so they train their dogs either with the help of a handler or just by themselves. Unfortunately, not all pet trainings can be thought of as successful. Most of the time a training fails because there are some things that may have been overlooked Let's talk about dog training and the things involved with it.

To train your dog, there are methods or techniques involved. At first your dog will fail to act the way you expect with you as the master. Common sense dictates that the understanding of pets and owner are very far apart, so don't expect your pet to obey you especially in the beginning.

How is your approach in teaching obedience to your pet?First, you need to have an understanding of the principles of training your dog. What are these principles? Basically, there are three principles behind dog training and these are reinforcement, punishment and extinction.

With reinforcement, this is about the dog's reaction to the trainer where behavior either becomes better or worst by means of specific actions.. To further discussion what reinforcement is all about, let's categorize this into 2 types namely: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is characterized by reacting to a good behavior like giving reward or praise. If your dogs hows obedience, then you reward or praise your pet. This good behavior remains because the dog understands it will be rewarded for as long as it obeys or behaves properly. On the other hand negative reinforcement involves a procedure when the trainer removes an unpleasant situation to make the dog obey. For example if you want to teach the dog to sit, you put pressure on the collar and release the pressure once the dog obeys you.

Another principle that is used in dog training is the punishment principle. This is can be about positive punishment or the negative punishment. Positive punishments where the trainer does something unpleasant and the dog's negative behaviors eliminated. Meanwhile, negative punishment is a way to influence your dog's behavior by depriving your dog of what it likes or something it enjoys.

The third principle is about total elimination of a behavior. This is when behavior is not reinforced resulting to its extinction or elimination. For example, your dog is a constant whiner so you allow it to go outside but this time you have altered the pattern so even if the dog continues to whine a lot it is not allowed to go out anymore. Eventually the dog will learn that whining will do him no good so it stops.

Employing positive reinforcement is believed to be the best in training a dog from the point of view of most dog handlers. Yes, it may be for some but this might not be applicable to others. So before taking on any of the principles discussed, it is still better to have an assessment of your dog's behavior prior to any training. In this way, you will know which of the principles would give you the best chance of success when it comes to training your dog

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